Monday, February 21, 2011

Writing Prompt #9: Emotional/Temporal Axes

Amanda V. requested a writing prompt inspired by Yusef Komunyakaa and I'm always up for a challenge, so here you go!  Komunyakaa is perhaps best known for his work dealing with his tour of duty in Vietnam from 1969-1970 — an experience that  would have a vivid and indelible effect upon him for decades after the fact — as well as his life after the war.  His best known poem is undoubtedly "Facing It," which deals with a visit to Maya Lin's Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., however I've chosen a different poem, one of my favorites from his collected works, to base your exercise on: "You and I Are Disappearing"

You and I Are Disappearing

The cry I bring down from the hills
belongs to a girl still burning
inside my head. At daybreak

she burns like a piece of paper.
She burns like foxfire
in a thigh-shaped valley.
A skirt of flames
dances around her
at dusk.
We stand with our hands
hanging at our sides,
while she burns
like a sack of dry ice.
She burns like oil on water.
She burns like a cattail torch
dipped in gasoline.
She glows like the fat tip
of a banker's cigar,
silent as quicksilver.
A tiger under a rainbow
    at nightfall.
She burns like a shot glass of vodka.
She burns like a field of poppies
at the edge of a rain forest.
She rises like dragonsmoke
    to my nostrils.
She burns like a burning bush
driven by a godawful wind. 
 
 
What I find most striking about this poem is the very effective tension Komunyakaa achieves between emotional depth and tempo: the poem reads like an eternal moment, drawn out painfully and ultimately never resolved, while Komunyakaa fills that everlasting interval with great psychological resonance, carried out through a number of viscerally rich images, as well as a steady litany of "She (burns)."  While it might be enough to stretch the moment out alone, or to rush through a poem built out of strong imagery, Komunyakaa weds the two techniques and the emotive power of the poem is increased exponentially — it's almost as if you could graph the poem with X and Y axes corresponding to time and emotion and come up with something like the image you see here (forgive me, more math-minded students in the workshop, there's a reason I'm an English professor).

So what I'd like you to is play around with the linked strengths of these two basic components of your poetry.  You don't have to necessarily work in the way Komunyakaa does — instead, you can work with speed instead of slowness — but try to match the tempo of your poem with an appropriate emotional or imagistic gravity.  To achieve this, you might want to play around with variations of things like line length,  sentence length (vs. line length), stanza length, rhythm and meter, alliteration (i.e. percussive consonant sounds falling in close succession or with long pauses in-between).  Breath will come into play here, as well as presentation on the page (you could work in more of an open-field mode).  Especially in an intro-level workshop like this, you might put all of your focus into getting one of these facets of your poem right, but now that we're in week eight, you've had enough experience to start thinking about doing two things simultantously.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Writing Prompt #8: (Soma)tic Poetry Exercises


Our latest prompt is a bit of a change of direction — while several of our recent exercises were intended to help you fine-tune certain rudimentary  poetic techniques, this week, we're thinking about new ways of generating language, specifically, ways that take physicality into account.

CAConrad (above), whose work some of you have already seen on our Facebook page, has been working for several years on a series of "(Soma)tic Poetry Exercises," which  engage the body and its sensations as a way of stimulating the mind to poetry.  He explains the ideas behind these exercises as follows:
Soma is an Indo-Iranian ritual drink made from pressing particular psychedelic and energizing plants together. In Vedic and Zoroastrian traditions the drink is identified with the divine. The word Soma is derived from the Sanskrit and Indo-European tongues meaning "to press and be newly born."

Somatic is derived from the Greek, meaning the body. In different medical disciplines it can mean different things, from a cell or tissue, or to the part of the nervous system that controls sensations and movements.

My idea for a (Soma)tic Poetics is a poetry which investigates that seemingly infinite space between body and spirit by using nearly any possible THING around or of the body to channel the body out and/or in toward spirit with deliberate and sustained concentration.

He also adds the following caveat:
[The (Soma)tic Poetry Exercises] are free to everyone who wants to write some poetry, but I strongly suggest you do not write documentary poetry from them. Use the experiences as little car crashes for your life to write from — in other words my dears use these to write from, not of, thank you, you're fucking geniuses, now get writing!

From my own wonderful experience taking part in one of Conrad's (soma)tic workshops this past fall, I can report that much of the usefulness of these sorts of exercises lies in your willingness to give in to the process fully — you subject yourself to certain physical and/or mental conditions, and then stay open to the words, the ideas, the images, the free associations that are generated within that mindset.  You might not write for fifteen or twenty minutes, then write non-stop for just as long.  As many of the instructions suggest, take copious notes on your experience, that is, be sure to capture the language that's generated through these processes — it might not be a finished poem at first, but you can take that raw material and work with it and come up with something spectacular.  Just as importantly, you're very likely to feel wonderful after spending time doing one of these, because you're paying attention to your body, which is something that often gets lost in our busy lives.

You can browse through the entire list of exercises on Conrad's blog, but for this week, I've selected a few favorites to get you started:

For each exercise, be sure to read the poem that's linked on the exercise thread, if there is one, so you can see an example of how these practices yield finished products, and if there are filters, be sure to click on the link for an explanation of what that entails.

I've created a thread on Blackboard where you can post your (soma)tic poems, and if you'd like to read more work created through the process, here's a link to recordings from Conrad's chapbook (Soma)tic Midge (scroll down to the third set of poems in this session).  Here are links to the poems for Red and Green.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Workshop Schedule: Round 3

Since no one objected to me randomly choosing lead reviewers, what I've done is taken the presentation schedule from round 2 and reversed it (and if someone got themselves, I swapped them with the next person in line -- this happened with Mike and Adam B.; I also swapped Jen out as Anne's lead reviewer as lead reviewed this round, and did the same with Livia as Maggie's reviewer):

Tuesday, Feb. 22
  • Nick (lead reviewer: Alex)
  • Jen (lead reviewer: Nick)
  • Amanda V. (lead reviewer: Adam W.)

Thursday,  Feb. 24
  • Mike (lead reviewer: Anne)
  • Stephen (lead reviewer: Mike)
  • Sammy (lead reviewer: Amanda S.)

Tuesday, March 1
  • Livia (lead reviewer: Amanda V.)
  • Amanda S. (lead reviewer: Morgan)
  • Patrick (lead reviewer: Maggie)

Thursday, March 3
  • Adam B. (lead reviewer: Tony)
  • Claron (lead reviewer: Adam B.)
  • Katlyn (lead reviewer: Sammy)

Tuesday, March 8
  • Morgan (lead reviewer: Livia)
  • Maggie (lead reviewer: Katlyn)
  • Adam W. (lead reviewer: Patrick)

Thursday, March 10
  • Anne (lead reviewer: Claron)
  • Tony (lead reviewer: Jen)
  • Alex (lead reviewer: Stephen)

Journal Database Project

As we've discussed before, one of your final projects for the end of the term is providing proof that you've submitted a poem or poems to at least one journal, and to aid you in this process (and, hopefully, in future literary endeavors) we'll be assembling a database of literary journals that publish poetry. 

Each student will be responsible for writing brief profiles of two (2) journals, providing answers to the following questions:
  • Website URL
  • Is this solely an online journal?  Solely print?  Print and online?
  • What is their submission window (rolling, open during certain months, etc.)?
  • What is their preferred submission method (mail, e-mail, online submission manager)?
  • How many pages/poems will they accept?
  • Do they accept simultaneous submissions (i.e. can you send the same poem there and somewhere else at the same time)?
  • How would you characterize this journal?  Is it student-run or independent?   Traditionalist or experimental?  How long has it been around?
  • What notable poets (if any) have been published in it recently?
  • Give an example of a poem or two (ideally with link) that you read in this journal and liked.

You'll want to make sure that the journals you choose are ones where undergraduate poets might reasonably expect to be published (though don't feel upset if your work is rejected -- it happens to all of us, a lot), so please leave the biggest venues The New Yorker, Ploughshares, The Atlantic, The Paris Review, etc. off the list.  Also, you'll want to make sure that the journals you profile are still active — make sure that their last news update wasn't in 2007, or that their submission guidelines page lists a deadline of October 31, 2009 — though this can be deceptive.  Coconut, for example, a once pretty great online journal hasn't updated in two or three years, not that you can tell from their site.  Those of you who are special ed. majors might want to consider professional journals or newsletters within your field that might accept work.  Those of you who're active readers of contemporary poetry should look in the acknowledgments of books you like to see where those poets are publishing to get ideas, or feel free to profile your favorite journals.

All of this will be posted in Blackboard, and you'll want to reserve journals by putting up the titles as soon as you find one you like.  All profiles will be due on March 1st, and I'll compile everything into one document.  To help get you started, here are a few long lists of literary journals:

Finally, though this doesn't count towards your required submission, I wholeheartedly recommend that you consider submitting work to Short Vine, UC's undergraduate literary journal.  We're open for submissions to our online Winter issue from today until the 28th, and I'll paste the complete call for submissions below:

Short Vine, UC's student-run undergraduate literary journal, will be supplementing its annual print issue with quarterly online issues starting this winter.

Our first issue of Short Vine Online will be coming out at the end of the quarter, and will be open to submissions for the next two weeks.  Please send up to three poems or one short story (up to 25 pages in length) to shortvine2011@gmail.com along with a brief bio, no later than February 28th.  Work should be sent as attachments in Word or Rich Text Format, with your name and title in the filename.  Please indicate in the subject line whether your submission is poetry or fiction.

All UC undergraduates are welcome to submit work to Short Vine, regardless of their major.

For more information, please visit our Facebook page.


- the Short Vine editorial team

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Writing Prompt #7: Abecedarian Hijinks


"ABC" (shown above) is perhaps one of former US Poet Laureate Robert Pinsky's most infamous poems, and a classic example of the abecedarian form.  A lot of the exercises I've given you have dealt with the nuts and bolts of language and this one is no exception, as, of course, there's no more rudimentary raw material for poetry (or any other writing) than the alphabet itself.  So I'm asking you to write something that considers the alphabet from an inclusive perspective.  This might take one of several forms:
  • a straight, minimalist ABC poem like Pinsky's with 26 words in alphabetical order
  • some variation on this, using all of the letters but in mixed order
  • a 26 line poem in which each line begins with a letter in alphabetical order
  • some variation on this, but mixing the order
  • a "quick brown fox" poem (as in "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog," a pangram, or phrase that uses all of the letters of the alphabet -- you may choose to use as few or as many additional letters as you'd like: see here for some crazy examples).

Part of the trick of this assignment is figuring out how to deal with the less common letters (for example, taken together  J, X, Q and Z account for less than one half of 1% of the letters used in the English language).  Accounting for these letters (and other uncommon ones like Y, P, B, V and K — all used less than 2% of the time) will force you to bring words that you otherwise wouldn't have thought of, therefore expanding your poetic vocabulary.  

Have fun with this assignment, but don't be lazy!  Challenge yourself to use the alphabet in ways that you hadn't considered before, and post the results on Blackboard for us all to see.

Writing Prompt #6: Into the Archives

As I mentioned in class yesterday, this is less of a prompt and more of a useful reminder.  Whether you've been writing for a few months or a few years, you probably have some unused material lying around in your archives: maybe just a great title that you've never used, a few scattered lines or even almost-ready pieces that were abandoned for some reason and never picked up again.

So I'm encouraging you to take a look at those computer files, those e-mails, those old notebooks, and see what you can do with it.  I'm a big fan of cooking competitions like Chopped (watch below) where the contestants are given unexpected raw materials and expected to come up with something great in a flash.

 


We leave old projects behind for a number of reasons — including the fact that they're just not good — but I've often been happily surprised to go back to a forgotten document and find something that I like a lot, and have even found fully-formed poems that I'm very happy with.  While it's rare to find a complete poem, it's very likely that you'll find a few good lines, or a good image, something you can work with, whether that means using it as as starting point for new writing or combining them with similar materials from other abandoned poems to make a new/old poem.

For example, I just finished a poem for a collection on the topic of alchemy that drew together lines from old computer files and old notebooks from over the past 17 years — whiny notebook mewlings from high school, college poems, essays from my working years, grad school stories, etc., which was combined with new material to make something that attempted to approximate my entire writing life.    You can do the same thing, even if your writing life has only been a few months!

This is a particularly good exercise when your writerly esteem needs a bit of a boost or the words just aren't flowing, or as an exercise unto itself.  I'll make a thread on Blackboard where folks can post any poems that they come up with through this method.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Writing Prompt #5: Dream Logic

I'm giving you two writing prompts at once because while you can start on #4 right away, this one is going to take a little time to do properly.  This one's borrowed from Bernadette Mayer's (in)famous "experiments list", from her workshops in the 1970s at the St. Mark's Poetry Project in New York City.  Here's how she explains the writing assignment:
Dream work: record dreams daily, experiment with translation or transcription of dream thought, attempt to approach the tense and incongruity appropriate to the dream, work with the dream until a poem or song emerges from it, use the dream as an alert form of the mind's activity or consciousness, consider the dream a problem-solving device, change dream characters into fictional characters, accept dream's language as a gift.

Mayer proposes keeping a journal of your dreams (one of several journals all going simultaneously) and there are many ways in which you can do that, from keeping a notebook near your bed to using your phone in a variety of ways: leave yourself a voice-mail, use a text-to-speech program to transcribe your dictation, or  (my favorite) send yourself an e-mail (I use a consistent subject, "Line," so that I can easily search for and find all such notes I've sent myself — perhaps you'd want to use "Dreams").

One question to keep in mind, as Mayer notes, is how to represent the odd logic of dreams properly in the poetic setting.  How can something be both realistic and surrealistic at the same time, or how can you render the jumpy narrative, the surprises, the abrupt endings (i.e. waking up) of dreams in your poetry.   Additionally, you might want to consider whether to clearly identify your poem's source in dreams, or present it in a more straightforward manner, letting its oddness, its lack of coherence, present a challenge to your reader.

Because you can't will yourself to dream, I'm putting this prompt up now, but not setting a deadline for completion, however when (and/or if) you write a dream poem (or poems) please post it in the appropriate forum on Blackboard.

Writing Prompt #4: Steinian Still-Life

While Gertrude Stein (left) is best known for epic  books such as The Making of Americans or The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, many poets' favorite Stein work is a slender, modest volume first published in 1914 entitled Tender Buttons.  Broken into three sub-sections (Objects, Food, Rooms), each consisting of hybrid-genre portraits of inanimate objects, Tender Buttons subjugates meaning to music, finding new meanings in a tired old language, as well as a great deal of rhythm and sonority.  Put more simply, they don't mean much, but they sound great.  Tender Buttons is a meta-poetic work, that is writing about writing (or writing that explores and challenges the expressive potential of writing), or more succinctly, writing for writing's sake.  Here are a few examples:

COLD CLIMATE.

A season in yellow sold extra strings makes lying places.

MALACHITE.

The sudden spoon is the same in no size. The sudden spoon is the wound in the decision.

AN UMBRELLA.

Coloring high means that the strange reason is in front not more in front behind. Not more in front in peace of the dot.

A PETTICOAT.

A light white, a disgrace, an ink spot, a rosy charm.

A WAIST.

A star glide, a single frantic sullenness, a single financial grass greediness.

Object that is in wood. Hold the pine, hold the dark, hold in the rush, make the bottom.

A piece of crystal. A change, in a change that is remarkable there is no reason to say that there was a time.

A woolen object gilded. A country climb is the best disgrace, a couple of practices any of them in order is so left.

A TIME TO EAT.

A pleasant simple habitual and tyrannical and authorised and educated and resumed and articulate separation. This is not tardy.

A LITTLE BIT OF A TUMBLER.

A shining indication of yellow consists in there having been more of the same color than could have been expected when all four were bought. This was the hope which made the six and seven have no use for any more places and this necessarily spread into nothing. Spread into nothing.

A FIRE.

What was the use of a whole time to send and not send if there was to be the kind of thing that made that come in. A letter was nicely sent.

A HANDKERCHIEF.

A winning of all the blessings, a sample not a sample because there is no worry.

RED ROSES.

A cool red rose and a pink cut pink, a collapse and a sold hole, a little less hot.


So what I want you to do is try to write a poem (or poems) in the mode of Tender Buttons.  In part, this is an extension of the Micro-forms prompt, however, while that exercise aimed to help you write one well-honed phrase (with the thoughts that if you can write a solid line or couplet, you can build a great poem out of solid lines), this assignment is all about sound,  juxtaposition, image, rhythm and repetition, providing you with an opportunity to play around with those very important poetic components without concern for meaning.  So write lines that sound wonderful but don't mean a damn thing — or write lines that assert an ambiguous meaning, but are presented in an attention-grabbing cadence.  Try to make a portrait of an everyday object, or just write for the sake of writing.  Finally, don't feel constrained by length here: as you see above (and you can read the book in its entirety here) there are some very short, one-line poems and some that extend to much greater lengths, either in a lineated poetic form or in prosey blocks.  Disconnect your poetic expression from meaning and see what glorious sounds you discover!